Present Tense in English Grammar In Hindi

Present Tense in English Grammar In Hindi

Present Tense (वर्तमान काल) वह tense है जिसमें क्रिया (verb) का कार्य वर्तमान समय में हो रहा हो या सामान्य रूप से होता हो।

Present Tense चार प्रकार का होता है – Types of Present Tense in English Grammar

1. Simple Present Tense (साधारण वर्तमान काल)
2. Present Continuous Tense (वर्तमान अपूर्ण काल)
3. Present Perfect Tense (पूर्ण वर्तमान काल)
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण अपूर्ण वर्तमान काल)

1️⃣ Simple Present Tense (साधारण वर्तमान काल)

👉 इसका प्रयोग सामान्य आदतें (habits), दिनचर्या (daily routine), और सार्वभौमिक सत्य (universal truth) व्यक्त करने के लिए होता है।

Structure: – Present Tense Rules with Examples in Hindi

• Affirmative: Subject + V1 (s/es) + Object
• Negative: Subject + do/does + not + V1 + Object
• Interrogative: Do/Does + Subject + V1 + Object?

Examples:

• He plays cricket. (वह क्रिकेट खेलता है।)
• She does not read. (वह नहीं पढ़ती है।)
• Do you like tea? (क्या तुम्हें चाय पसंद है?)

2️⃣ Present Continuous Tense (वर्तमान अपूर्ण काल)

👉 इसका प्रयोग उस कार्य के लिए होता है जो अभी इस समय हो रहा है।

Structure:

• Affirmative: Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Object
• Negative: Subject + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + Object
• Interrogative: Is/Am/Are + Subject + V1 + ing + Object?

Examples:

• I am reading a book. (मैं किताब पढ़ रहा हूँ।)
• She is not cooking food. (वह खाना नहीं बना रही है।)
• Are they playing football? (क्या वे फुटबॉल खेल रहे हैं?)

3️⃣ Present Perfect Tense (पूर्ण वर्तमान काल)

👉 इसका प्रयोग उस कार्य के लिए होता है जो हाल ही में पूरा हो चुका है या जिसका प्रभाव वर्तमान में है।

Structure:

• Affirmative: Subject + has/have + V3 + Object
• Negative: Subject + has/have + not + V3 + Object
• Interrogative: Has/Have + Subject + V3 + Object?

Examples: – Present Tense Examples in Hindi

• I have finished my homework. (मैंने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया है।)
• He has not gone to school. (वह स्कूल नहीं गया है।)
• Have you seen this movie? (क्या तुमने यह फ़िल्म देखी है?)

Read: Articles in English Grammar in Hindi A, An, The

4️⃣ Present Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण अपूर्ण वर्तमान काल)

👉 इसका प्रयोग उस कार्य के लिए होता है जो अतीत से शुरू होकर अब तक लगातार हो रहा है।

Structure:

• Affirmative: Subject + has/have + been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time
• Negative: Subject + has/have + not + been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time
• Interrogative: Has/Have + Subject + been + V1 + ing + Object + since/for + time?

Examples:

• She has been studying for two hours. (वह दो घंटे से पढ़ रही है।)
• I have not been working here since 2020. (मैं 2020 से यहाँ काम नहीं कर रहा हूँ।)
• Have they been waiting for you? (क्या वे तुम्हारा इंतज़ार कर रहे हैं?)

📌 Quick Chart (Shortcut Revision)

Credit: https://englishstudyhere.com

Present Tense Practice Questions (With Answers)

Part A – Fill in the blanks

(कोष्ठक में दिए गए verb का सही रूप भरें)

1. He ___ (play) cricket every Sunday.
2. I ___ (read) a book now.
3. She ___ (not/finish) her homework yet.
4. They ___ (wait) for you since morning.
5. The sun ___ (rise) in the east.

Answers:

1. plays (Simple Present)
2. am reading (Present Continuous)
3. has not finished (Present Perfect)
4. have been waiting (Present Perfect Continuous)
5. rises (Simple Present)

Part B – Correct the sentences

(गलत वाक्यों को सही कीजिए)

1. He go to school daily.
2. She is read a story.
3. I has completed my homework.
4. They have been plays football for two hours.

Answers:

1. He goes to school daily.
2. She is reading a story.
3. I have completed my homework.
4. They have been playing football for two hours.

Part C – Translate into English (हिंदी से अंग्रेज़ी)

1. वह रोज़ दूध पीता है।
2. मैं अभी खाना खा रहा हूँ।
3. उन्होंने काम पूरा कर लिया है।
4. हम दो घंटे से पढ़ रहे हैं।

Answers:

1. He drinks milk daily.
2. I am eating food now.
3. They have finished the work.
4. We have been studying for two hours.

Present Tense – Practice Questions (With Answers)
Part A – Fill in the blanks

1. He _ (play) cricket every Sunday.
2. I _ (read) a book now.
3. She _ (not/finish) her homework yet.
4. They _ (wait) for you since morning.
5. The sun _ (rise) in the east.
6. We _ (watch) TV at the moment.
7. I _ (eat) my lunch daily at 2 pm.
8. She _ (write) a letter right now.
9. Birds _ (fly) in the sky.
10. He _ (not/go) to school today.
    Part B – Correct the sentences
11. He go to school daily.
12. She is read a story.
13. I has completed my homework.
14. They have been plays football for two hours.
15. Sun rise from the west.
    Part D – Multiple Choice Questions
16. She _ playing right now. (is/are/am)
17. He _ to market every day. (go/goes/going)
18. I _ not finished my project yet. (have/has/having)
19. They _ waiting for two hours. (have been/has been/are)
20. The earth _ round the sun. (revolve/revolves/revolving)
    Answer Key
    Part A Answers: 1. plays 2. am reading 3. has not finished 4. have been waiting 5. rises 6. are
    watching 7. eat 8. is writing 9. fly 10. is not going
    Part B Answers: 1. goes 2. is reading 3. have 4. playing 5. rises from the east
    Part C Answers: 1. He drinks milk daily. 2. I am eating food now. 3. They have finished the work. 4.
    We have been studying for two hours. 5. She does not go to school.
    Part D Answers: 1. is 2. goes 3. have 4. have been 5. revolves.

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